Stunted children have poor cognitive development and health, achieve
less at school and, as adults, earn less than children who had adequate
nutrition, studies show.
Internally displaced children queue for food supplies at the Badbado
refugee camp in the south of capital Mogadishu August 1, 2011.
REUTERS/Omar Faruk (Reuters)
Some 11 million children in eastern and southern Africa face hunger, disease and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Niño weather phenomenon in decades, the United Nations children's fund (UNICEF) said on Tuesday.
Food
and water shortages caused by drought and floods are causing
malnutrition, which increases children's vulnerability to killer
diseases like malaria, diarrhoea, cholera and dengue fever, it said.
"The consequences could ripple through generations unless affected communities receive support,"
UNICEF said in a statement, referring to stunting, which affects
children who are getting too few proteins, vitamins and minerals in
their food.
Stunted children have poor cognitive
development and health, achieve less at school and, as adults, earn less
than children who had adequate nutrition, studies show.
El Nino, caused by Pacific Ocean warming, has caused drought in several parts of Africa, including Malawi and Zimbabwe.
The worst affected country is Ethiopia, which has the second largest population in Africa and is suffering its severest drought in 30 years.
More
than eight million Ethiopians need food aid, and this number could rise
to 15 million by early 2016, the United Nations said.
Some
350,000 Ethiopian children have severe acute malnutrition, UNICEF said,
which means they are likely to die without therapeutic feeding.
In
Somalia, flash floods have destroyed thousands of makeshift homes and
destroyed crops, with further rains expected to increase the number of
people in need of life-saving aid above the current 3.2 million.
El
Niño is forecast to continue strengthening into early 2016, causing
more floods and droughts and fuelling Pacific typhoons and cyclones.
UNICEF's
executive director, Anthony Lake, said he hoped the humanitarian crisis
caused by El Nino would focus minds at U.N. talks in France from Nov.
30 to secure a new global deal to slow climate change.
"Its intensity and potential destructiveness should be a wake-up call as world leaders gather in Paris," Lake said in a statement.
"As
they (world leaders) debate an agreement on limiting global warming,
they should recall that the future of today's children and of the planet
they will inherit is at stake."
El Niños are not caused by climate change but scientists believe they are becoming more intense as a result of it.
The poorest regions of the world are among the hardest hit and least able to cope.
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