"Legal finality has now been achieved," Pelham Jones, chairman of
South Africa's Private Rhino Owners Association (PROA), told Reuters,
saying trade could resume this year.
A
33-month-old black rhino is seen at a game reserve near Cape Town, South
Africa, January 8, 2005.
South Africa's
Supreme Court of Appeal has dismissed a government bid to uphold a
seven-year ban on the domestic trade in rhino horn, an industry group
said on Monday.
The decision has no bearing on a
ban on international trade in rhino horn. Potential domestic buyers
could include those who see rhino horn as a store of wealth that could
appreciate in value and those who want it as a decoration.
Thousands
of South African rhinos have been slain in recent years to meet demand
for the horn in Asian countries, where buyers consider it an
aphrodisiac, a cure for cancer or treatment for hangovers.
"Legal finality has now been achieved," Pelham Jones, chairman of South Africa's Private Rhino Owners Association (PROA), told Reuters, saying trade could resume this year.
Around
5,000 rhinos, or about a quarter of South Africa's population, are in
private hands. Rhino horn can be harvested as it grows back and it can
be removed from a tranquilised animal.
The
government has not revealed the size of its rhino horn stockpile but the
PROA estimates its members have around 6 tonnes and reckons the state
has close to 25 tonnes. The combined 31 tonnes could fetch $2 billion by
some estimates.
A spokeswoman for South Africa's
department of environmental affairs said it would comment later in the
day on the ruling, which was made on Friday.
It was not immediately clear if the department would now appeal to the Constitutional Court, the top court in the land.
Supporters
of rhino horn trade say the money earned could be used for conservation
and to pay for security. Opponents counter that a legal trade could
tempt poachers who kill rhinos to launder their "blood" horns with clean
supplies.
The decision is a setback to government
efforts to keep a lid on the domestic trade in rhino horn, which was
imposed in 2009. It comes just months ahead of a major U.N. conference
on wildlife trade that South Africa will host.
The domestic trade ban was challenged by rhino owners in court last year and the moratorium was overturned.
Both
buyers and sellers of rhino horn in South Africa still need to apply
for a permit, so that the government can keep tabs on the commodity.
John
Hume, the world's biggest rhino rancher who owns around 1,300 of the
animals, said he was hoping to sell some of his stock of five tonnes.
"We will certainly try and sell some rhino horn very shortly," he said.
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