He said there was no indication of a decline in reports of arbitrary
arrests and detentions and there was an increase in reports of torture
and ill-treatment.
A woman
gestures with stones during a protest against President Pierre
Nkurunziza and his bid for a third term in Bujumbura May 26, 2015.Burundi is gripped by terror amid continued human rights abuses and the small central African state is on the brink of a sudden escalation of violence to "massive proportions," the United Nations human rights chief told the Security Council on Friday.
Burundi has been embroiled in political violence since President Pierre Nkurunziza
said last April he would seek a third term, which his opponents said
was illegal. At least 439 people have been killed and more than 250,000
have fled.
U.N. rights chief Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein
said that despite some progress, including the release of some
detainees, the reopening of an independent radio station and government
cooperation with independent rights experts, serious violations
continue.
He said there was no indication of a
decline in reports of arbitrary arrests and detentions and there was an
increase in reports of torture and ill-treatment.
"Continued
human rights violations and impunity for perpetrators mean that many of
Burundi's people live in terror," Zeid said. "The country remains on
the brink of a sudden escalation of violence to even more massive
proportions."
In January, the 15-member Security
Council made its second visit to the landlocked state in less than a
year, where fears of an ethnic war have also led to an economic crisis.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon also visited in February.
"I
expressed by profound worry that the potential spiraling of violence
risks relapse into civil war," Ban told the Security Council on Friday.
"I urged the government to take measures to address the continued
violence and the impunity that fuels it."
Zeid
urged the Security Council to persuade the Burundi government "to take
significant steps towards real reconciliation and inclusive national
dialogue."
The United Nations is under growing
pressure to show it can halt the bloodshed in Burundi, more than two
decades after the 1994 genocide of ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus by
the Hutu majority in neighboring Rwanda. Rwanda and Burundi have a
similar ethnic make-up.
"The international
community must shift its approach from a focus on crisis response to a
culture of early action and prevention," Ban said.
The
European Union said on Monday it had suspended direct financial support
for the Burundian government after concluding it had not done enough to
find a political solution.
The economy of
Burundi, which relies heavily on aid and on exports of tea and coffee,
shrank by an estimated 7.2 percent last year.
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