Cuban migration to the United States has experienced a number of
waves since Fidel Castro's rebels overthrew a pro-American government in
1959 and later aligned Cuba with the Soviet Union.
Cuban President- Raul Castro(occupydemocrats)
The United States has encouraged
Central American governments to solve a humanitarian crisis in which
thousands of Cubans are stranded in Costa Rica on their journey to the
U.S. border, the top U.S. diplomat in Havana said on Monday.
But the diplomat, Jeffrey DeLaurentis, said
Washington has no plans to intervene or change its immigration
policies, which grant Cubans special treatment that welcomes them into
the United States and offers residency with relative ease.
Likewise,
the United States will continue a program begun in 2006 that entices
Cuban doctors and nurses on overseas missions to defect even as it works
to normalize relations with the Communist-run island, said DeLaurentis,
the charge d'affaires.
"The bottom line is that we don't have at this time plans to change any aspect of our migration policy," DeLaurentis told Reuters in an interview.
A
Cold War-era law known as the Cuban Adjustment Act and a 1995 policy
known as "wet foot/dry foot" allow Cubans who reach U.S. soil to enter
without a visa. Those picked up at sea are returned to Cuba.
Concerned
that the practice might change as a result of improved U.S.-Cuban
relations, thousands more Cubans have been attempting the journey.
Some
5,000 are stranded at Costa Rica's northern border, barred from
entering Nicaragua, with a further 1,300 to 1,500 stuck one country
further south, in Panama, and unable to enter Costa Rica.
"We're encouraging the countries involved to seek solutions. We're very concerned about the human rights of the migrants,"
said DeLaurentis, who has the rank of ambassador but has not been given
the title to avoid a contentious confirmation battle in the U.S.
Senate.
Costa Rican President Luis Guillermo
Solis, who is in Cuba to discuss the situation, has warned Cuba and its
Central American neighbors that his country cannot maintain the Cubans
indefinitely.
Cuban migration to the United States
has experienced a number of waves since Fidel Castro's rebels overthrew
a pro-American government in 1959 and later aligned Cuba with the
Soviet Union.
The latest surge, an increase of
nearly 80 percent this year, has taken place since President Barack
Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro shocked the world a year ago by
announcing they had agreed to normalize relations.
Many
of the stranded Cubans started by flying from their Caribbean island to
Ecuador, where until recently they could enter without a visa.
From Ecuador they begin long trek with eight illegal border crossings reach the U.S. frontier.
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