By around 4 p.m. the hotel was secured but Malians woke on Saturday to a sense of shock at the latest high-profile raid by Islamists this year.
Russian
President Vladimir Putin attends a video conference with Russia"s
personnel engaged in Syria military operation, at the Novo-Ogaryovo
state residence outside Moscow, Russia November 20, 2015.
Russian President Vladimir Putin
said on Saturday he wanted global cooperation to combat terrorism in
the wake of an Islamist militant attack on a luxury hotel in Mali that
killed 19 people including six Russians.
Friday's
assault came a week after militants killed 130 people in gun and bomb
attacks in Paris claimed by Islamic State, and three weeks after a
Russian airliner was downed over Egypt's Sinai Peninsula by what Moscow
and Western governments say was a bomb, killing 224 all people aboard.
The bloodshed at the Radisson Blu
hotel in Mali, a former French colony, evoked the problems French
troops and U.N. peacekeepers face in restoring security and order in a
West African state that has battled rebels and militants in its weakly
governed desert north for years.
Jihadist groups Al Mourabitoun and
al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) claimed responsibility for the
attack, which ended when Malian commandos stormed the building and
rescued 170 people, many of them foreigners.
President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita said two militants were killed in the commando operation.
His government increased security at strategic points around Bamako at the start of a declared 10-day state of emergency.
"Mali
will not shut down because of this attack. Paris and New York were not
shut down and Mali won't be. Terrorism will not win," Keita said during a
visit to the hotel on Saturday.
Six employees of
Russian regional airline Volga-Dnepr were killed, Russia's foreign
ministry said, while six others were rescued.
Putin
sent a telegram of condolences to Keita and said "the widest
international cooperation" was needed to confront global terrorism,
according to a statement by the Kremlin.
On
Tuesday, Putin pledged to hunt down militants responsible for blowing up
the airliner, as well as intensified air strikes against militants in
Syria, after the Kremlin concluded a bomb had destroyed the plane.
Putin
and French President Francois Hollande also spoke by phone on Tuesday
and agreed to boost coordination of their military actions in fighting
jihadist militants in Syria.
Chinese President Xi
Jinping condemned the "cruel and savage" attack, whose dead included
three Chinese executives of a state-run railway firm.
"China
will strengthen cooperation with the international community,
resolutely crack down on violent terrorist operations that devastate
innocent lives and safeguard world peace and security," the Beijing
Foreign Ministry quoted Xi as saying in a statement on its website.
One
American and a deputy from a regional parliament in Belgium were also
killed in the Bamako hotel attack, though French Defence Minister
Jean-Yves Le Drian said he was not aware of any French nationals killed.
FLEEING IN TERROR
The attack began at 7 a.m. on Friday when gunmen killed guards at the entrance of the hotel and barged inside.
Malian
commandos subsequently stormed the hotel and rescued around 170 people,
many of whom had been hiding under beds or in side-rooms and rushed
terrified from the building to safety as shooting continued inside.
By
around 4 p.m. the hotel was secured but Malians woke on Saturday to a
sense of shock at the latest high-profile raid by Islamists this year.
"I
feel bruised by this atrocious act, which cannot be justified. No
nation, no human life deserves such criminal barbarity," said Oumar Fomba, a teacher. "I urge the Malian government to fight more fiercely against terrorism."
In a speech on the sidelines of a summit with Asian nations in Malaysia, U.S. President Barack Obama described the raid in Mali as "another awful reminder of the scourge of terrorism".
"Once
again, this barbarity only stiffens our resolve to meet this challenge.
We will stand with the people of Mali as they work to rid their country
of terrorists and strengthen their democracy. With allies and partners,
the United States will be relentless."
SETBACK FOR FRANCE
The
attack was another jolting setback for France after the shock of the
Paris carnage. France has stationed 3,500 troops in northern Mali to try
to restore stability after a rebellion in 2012 by ethnic Tuaregs that
was later hijacked by jihadists linked to al Qaeda.
"We
(France) have proved to be as blind as the Malian elite. Nothing
changes in Mali. The elite continues to act like it always has, as does
the international community," said Laurent Bigot, former undersecretary
in charge of West Africa at France's foreign ministry, alluding to U.N.
peacekeepers.
"People have been ringing the alarm
bell for a long time, but it doesn't do any good," Bigot, who now works
as a consultant, told Reuters.
The attack also refocused attention on a veteran leader of Al Mourabitoun, Mokhtar Belmokhtar, a few months after reports, never confirmed, that he was killed in an air strike.
Northern
Mali was occupied by Islamist fighters, some with links to al Qaeda,
for most of 2012. They were driven out by a French-led military
operation, but violence has continued.
Al
Mourabitoun has claimed responsibility for a number of attacks,
including an assault on a hotel in the town of Sevare, 600 km (375
miles) northeast of Bamako, in August in which 17 people including five
U.N. staff were killed.
Belmokhtar is blamed for a
large-scale assault on an Algerian gas field in 2013 and a major figure
in insurgencies across North Africa.
In the wake
of the Paris attacks, an Islamic State militant in Syria told Reuters
the organisation viewed France's military intervention in Mali as
another reason to target France and French interests.
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