Mormon church
officials have issued a rule change that says members in same-sex
marriages can be kicked out and their children must wait until they're
18 and disavow homosexual relationships to be baptized.
The revisions triggered a wave of anger, confusion and sadness for a
growing faction of LGBT-supportive Mormons who were buoyed in recent
years by church leaders' calls for more compassion and understanding for
LGBT members.
"It feels like they are extending an olive branch and hitting you with
it," said Wendy Montgomery, who is Mormon and has a 17-year-old gay son.
"It's like this emotional whiplash."
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints disseminated the
handbook changes this week to local church leaders around the world. The
goal was to provide clarity to lay leaders who run congregations,
church spokesman Eric Hawkins said. He noted the church has long been on
record as opposing same-sex marriages.
"While it respects the law of the land, and acknowledges the right of
others to think and act differently, it does not perform or accept
same-sex marriage within its membership," Hawkins said in a statement.
Montgomery said Friday the news left her son sobbing and forced her and
her husband to consider leaving a religion they've belonged to for
generations. The couple has been trying desperately to stay in the
church despite a harsh reception to their son coming out.
Montgomery also echoed a response shared by many on social media: She
can somewhat understand the hard stance on same-sex marriage, but she
can't comprehend singling out gay couple's children.
"We just put a scarlet letter on these kids," Montgomery said. "This
isn't my church. I don't see God in it. I don't see divinity it. It just
feels evil."
Nathan Kitchen, a gay Mormon with five children, said the news left him
devastated and angry about the quandary his children now face. The
47-year-old dentist was married to a woman for 18 years before a recent
divorce.
"I am stunned right now at how I'm being labeled and how my children are being marked," said Kitchen, of Gilbert, Arizona. "It's almost like they now have to choose between a gay father and a church that they love."
The changes come as other religious groups that oppose gay marriage
struggle with how to approach the issue of same-sex spouses' children.
The new rules stipulate that children of parents in gay or lesbian
relationships — be it marriage or just living together — can no longer
receive blessings as infants or be baptized around age 8. They can,
however, be baptized and serve missions once they turn 18, but only if
they disavow the practice of same-sex relationships; no longer live with
gay parents; and get approval from their local leader and the highest
leaders at church headquarters in Salt Lake City.
The church views these key milestones as acts that bind a person to the faith and as promises to follow its doctrine.
The changes align with the way the church addresses children in
polygamous families, said Matthew Bowman, associate professor of history
at Henderson State University.
That fact wasn't lost on Mormons interpreting the new rules.
"I am no better now than an illegal polygamist," Kitchen said.
Scott Gordon, president of FairMormon, a volunteer organization that
supports the church, said: "It certainly makes a statement about how
they feel about it."
Gordon said he understands why some find the changes jarring and
consider them mean-spirited toward children. But, he believes they're
intended to protect gay couples and their children by allowing the kids
to mature and make the difficult decision at 18 about whether to become
fully invested in a religion that holds as a root tenant that their
parents' lifestyle is a sin.
"The idea of family is not just a peripheral issue in the Mormon church.
It's core doctrine. It's a central idea that we can be sealed together
as a family and live together eternally," Gordon said. "That only works
with heterosexual couples."
The handbook revisions also for the first time list being in a same-sex
relationship as an offense that can lead to being ousted from the
religion. This is a category known as apostasy, which until now has been
reserved primarily for people who practice polygamy, teach inaccurate
doctrine or publicly defy guidance to church leaders.
Last month, two high-ranking church leaders delivered speeches that gave
LGBT advocates hope that the faith was moving toward greater
acceptance. The leaders reiterated the religion's commitment to
promoting families led by married heterosexual couples but also urged
people not to shun those with opposing views.
That message of "fairness of all" appeared to distance the faith from
the blowback that came when it was a major backer of California's gay
marriage ban in 2008.
Mormons appear to be slowly growing more accepting of homosexuality,
albeit at rates that still put them among the least accepting among
major religions, a new survey from the Pew Research Center shows.
In a survey done last year, 36 percent of Mormons said homosexuality
should be accepted by society. That's up from 24 percent in 2007, the
last time Pew conducted its U.S. Religious Landscape Study.
Support for gay marriage is lower, with just 25 percent of Latter-day Saints approving such unions.
Kitchen is currently single but hopes to one day marry again, this time
to a man. More pressing is how he'll tell his five children, ages 11 to
23, about the new rules. It is his weekend with the kids, and as of
Friday afternoon, he hadn't decided how to address it.
In the past two years, they have learned their father is gay and endured their parents' divorce.
"This is very bad position to put children in," Kitchen said. "It will be devastating to them when they find this out."
ABC NEWS
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